Martinez, Michael

UNDERSTANDING MIDDLE EARTH: ESSAYS ON TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH
Michael Martinez
ViviSphere Publishing 2003
Pb 512 pages
ISBN# 1-58776-145-9
 
 
Did you get to the end of Tolkien's classic LORD OF THE RINGS, read all of the appendices, and still hunger for more?  But standing in the bookstore staring at all of those shelves of Histories of Middle Earth can be a bit daunting.  Never fear, Michael Martinez is here to offer lucid discussions on the entire realm of Middle Earth, from the First Age and forward.  I got the impression that Mr. Martinez has read everything there is to read on this subject, and has been writing about it himself for years.
 
UNDERSTANDING MIDDLE EARTH begins with a breakdown of the many Tolkien texts, with detailed explanations of each.  The rest of the book is devoted to Michael Martinez's essays, ranging in subject from the ancient elven king Gil-galad to extensive discussions on magic, dragons, . . . and rings.
 
These are some of the questions he addresses: What is Galadriel's history?  How many Rangers would have been guarding Sarn Ford the day the Nazgul showed up?  Why did none of Aragorn's ancestors claim the throne of Gondor?  What did the people of the Shire really think about Frodo Baggins?  What is the parallel between Gondor's history and the history of early medieval France?  What is the heritage of the Stewards, Denethor and Boromir?  Was Legolas at the Battle of Five Armies?  Was Glorfindel of Gondolin related to the Glorfindel of Rivendell?  What of Arwen: who is she and what does she want?  Why was Bombadil left out of the movie and how did that omission affect the film version of this story?  How did Sauron play at war prior to the Third Age?  What ever happened to the rings of power Sauron gave to the Dwarves?  Why exactly were the Elves fading?  What happened to Middle Earth's dragons?  What is Elrond's background?  What is the mythology of Valinor?  What literary worlds did Tolkien borrow from for his great works?  What exactly is Middle Earth anyway?  Why did the rings of Elrond and Galadriel hold back time for their entire communities when the ring that Bilbo wore only affected his own personal time?  How did the magic between Sauron and his ring work?  Why did dragons horde gold?  How much attention did J.R.R. Tolkien pay to food in Middle Earth?  And, why is it so difficult to develop a canon for Tolkien discussions?
 
This is only a handful of the multitudinous and multifaceted ideas in this book.  And don't expect short answers to any of the questions.  UNDERSTANDING MIDDLE EARTH is just plain fun for the hard-core Tolkien enthusiast, and it gives plenty to chew on!

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